In 1769, Juan Crespí documented more details about the area that was later called the Valley of Tijuana. Europeans arrived in 1542, when the explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo toured the coastline of the area, which Sebastián Vizcaíno mapped in 1602. The land was originally inhabited by the Kumeyaay, a tribe of Yuman-speaking hunter-gatherers. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Tijuana. In California, Tijuana is often referred to as T.J. There is, however, no record of such an inn in fact, the first building in the area was built by Argüello in any case, after naming his ranch Rancho Tía Juana. Urban legend, on the other hand, states that Tía Juana, which means "Aunt Jane" in Spanish, was a real person whose inn provided food and lodging to travelers. The commonly accepted theory among historians is that Tía Juana, as Argüello named his rancho, is derived from the word Tiwan ("by the sea") in the language of the Kumeyaay-the First Nations people of the San Diego-Tijuana region. settlement which is now part of San Ysidro, when it that portion was renamed in approximately 1916. While the Mexican city standardized to Tijuana, the American term for both the river and a U.S. The first Spanish mission referred to the settlement variously as Rancho Tía Juana, Tihuan and finally, Tijuana. The city's name comes from the rancho that Santiago Argüello Moraga established in 1829 on his Mexican land grant, naming it Rancho Tía Juana. More than fifty million people cross the border between these two cities every year.Īccording to Statista in May 2022, Tijuana has the highest homicide rate in the world. The city is the most visited border city in the world, sharing a border of about 24 km (15 mi) with its sister city San Diego. In the early 21st century, Tijuana has emerged as the medical device manufacturing capital of North America and is increasingly recognized as an important cultural Mecca for the border region of The Californias. Tijuana is a dominant manufacturing center for North America, hosting facilities of many multinational conglomerate companies. As of September 2019, the city of Tijuana had a population of 1,810,645, with its metropolitan area containing a population of 2,157,853 as of 2020, an estimated 2,002,000 within the urban area. Tijuana is the second most populous city in Mexico and center of the 6th-largest metro area in Mexico, The city is one of the fastest-growing metro areas in the country and rated as a "High Sufficiency" global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Tijuana is becoming more suburbanized like San Diego. The international metropolitan region was estimated at 5,158,459 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in The Californias, 19th-largest metropolitan area in the Americas, and the largest bi-national conurbation that is shared between US and Mexico. According to the 2015 census, the Tijuana metropolitan area was the fifth-largest in Mexico, with a population of 1,840,710, but rankings vary, the city (locality) itself was 6th largest and the municipality (administrative) 3rd largest nationally. Tijuana is the 45th largest city in the Americas and is one of the westernmost cities in Mexico. The city has served as a major tourist destination since the 1880s. The city was incorporated on 11 July 1889 as urban development began. Following the division of the Californias after the American Conquest of California, Tijuana found itself located on an international border, giving rise to a new economic and political structure. Tijuana traces its modern history to the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century who were mapping the coast of the Californias. It is part of the San Diego-Tijuana metro area and the larger Southern California megapolitan area. Tijuana ( US: / t iː ˈ hw ɑː n ə/ tee- HWAH-nə, Spanish: ( listen)), known also by the initials T.J., is a city and municipal seat of Tijuana Municipality, Baja California, located on the Pacific Coast of Mexico.
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